An ADHD Treatment Center For Addiction and Co-Occurring Issues
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and addiction often intersect, creating a complex and challenging dynamic for those who are struggling.[1] People with ADHD can be more susceptible to substance abuse as they may seek relief from the symptoms of impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. Additionally, substance abuse can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, leading to a harmful cycle of dependency.[2]
Addressing both ADHD and addiction at the same time (known as co-occurring or dual diagnosis issues) is crucial for effective treatment and long-term stability. Crestone Wellness is an ADHD treatment center for addiction and co-occurring disorders, and is proud to offer several evidence-based and holistic interventions for healing.
- ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Individuals with ADHD may be more vulnerable to substance use disorders due to shared symptoms and attempting to self-medicate.
- Treatment options for ADHD and co-occurring substance use disorders include various therapeutic interventions such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
- Therapeutic modalities like Art Therapy, Attachment Therapy, and Yoga Therapy offer holistic approaches to managing symptoms and promoting overall well-being for those struggling with ADHD and addiction.
What Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with your daily functioning and development.[3] People with ADHD may struggle to focus, maintain attention on tasks, organize activities, and control impulsive behaviors.
ADHD typically begins in childhood and can persist into adolescence and adulthood.[4] While the exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.[5] Diagnosis is typically based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and behavior patterns.
Drug Addiction and Its Interactions with ADHD
People with ADHD may be more vulnerable to developing substance use disorders due to the overlap in symptoms and the challenges they face:[6]
Impulsivity
Both ADHD and substance use disorders involve impulsivity, leading individuals to engage in risky behaviors without fully considering the consequences.
Self-medication:
Some individuals with ADHD may turn to substances as a form of self-medication to alleviate symptoms such as restlessness, impulsivity, or difficulty focusing.
Increased sensitivity:
Individuals with ADHD may be more sensitive to the rewarding effects of substances, making them more susceptible to developing addictive behaviors.
Executive functioning deficits:
Deficits in executive functioning, such as poor impulse control and difficulty planning and organizing, common in ADHD, can exacerbate difficulties in managing substance use.
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The co-occurrence of ADHD and substance use disorder can also lead to more severe impairments, including work or school performance, relationships, and overall behavioral health.
Dual Diagnosis Addiction
Can ADHD Cause Me to Have an Addictive Personality?
ADHD itself doesn’t directly cause an addictive personality, but it can contribute to certain traits or behaviors that may increase the risk of developing addictive tendencies.[7] One such trait is impulsivity, which is a core symptom of ADHD. People with ADHD may act impulsively without fully considering the consequences, making them more prone to engaging in risky behaviors, including substance abuse or addictive behaviors.
Some individuals with ADHD may also exhibit sensation-seeking behavior, seeking out novel or stimulating experiences to alleviate boredom or distractibility – which can increase the likelihood of experimenting with substances or engaging in addictive behaviors.[8]
People with ADHD may also struggle to regulate their emotions, leading to mood swings, frustration, or difficulty coping with stress.[9] Seeking relief from these emotional challenges, people with ADHD may turn to substances or addictive behaviors as a form of self-medication to cope with their emotional dysregulation.
It’s important to note that not everyone with ADHD will develop addictive tendencies, and many who are diagnosed with ADHD lead fulfilling, productive lives without struggling with addiction. However, being aware of these potential risk factors can help individuals with ADHD take proactive steps to manage their symptoms effectively and reduce the likelihood of developing addictive behaviors.
Can ADHD Cause Drug Abuse?
ADHD doesn’t directly cause drug abuse in and of itself, but research suggests a correlation between ADHD and an increased risk of substance abuse.[10] People with ADHD may struggle to control their impulses and may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as experimenting with drugs or alcohol, without fully considering the consequences.
Some people with ADHD may turn to drugs or alcohol as a form of self-medication, as managing symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity can be challenging. In these cases, substances may offer temporary relief or a way to cope with associated difficulties, such as low self-esteem or social challenges.
What Are the Treatments Available for ADHD and Dual Diagnosis Issues?
If you’re facing difficulties from ADHD and co-occurring substance use disorders, then you can benefit from a variety of therapeutic interventions that are commonly provided at high-quality treatment centers:
Frequently Asked Questions About ADHD Treatment Centers
How do I know if I or my loved one needs treatment for ADHD?
Symptoms of ADHD, such as difficulty concentrating, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. If these symptoms persist and interfere with work, school, relationships, or overall well-being, seeking an evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional can help determine if treatment is necessary.
Are there alternative treatments available for ADHD besides medication?
Yes, alternative treatments for ADHD include behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, dietary changes, mindfulness practices, exercise, and more. These approaches can be used alone or in combination with medication to manage symptoms and improve overall functioning.
How do ADHD treatment programs address co-occurring conditions?
ADHD treatment centers recognize that ADHD often co-occurs with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, as well as substance use disorders. Treatment plans are tailored to address both ADHD and any co-occurring conditions simultaneously, using a combination of therapy, medication management, and holistic interventions. This comprehensive approach ensures that individuals receive the support they need to manage all aspects of their mental health and well-being, including addressing addiction if present.
How do ADHD residential treatment centers handle insurance and payment options?
ADHD treatment centers typically accept various forms of insurance. Additionally, many centers offer flexible payment options, financial assistance programs, or sliding-scale fees to accommodate individuals without insurance or those facing financial constraints. Before enrolling in a program, contact the treatment center’s admissions department to discuss insurance coverage and payment options in detail before enrolling in a program.
Sources
[1] Davis, C., Cohen, A., Davids, M., & Rabindranath, A. (2015). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Relation to Addictive Behaviors: A Moderated-Mediation Analysis of Personality-Risk Factors and Sex. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6(47). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00047 on May 30, 2024
[2] Zulauf, C. A., Sprich, S. E., Safren, S. A., & Wilens, T. E. (2014). The Complicated Relationship Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0436-6 on May 30, 2024
[3] National Institute of Mental Health. (2023, September). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Www.nimh.nih.gov; National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd on May 30, 2024
[4] National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Teens: What You Need to Know. Www.nimh.nih.gov. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-children-and-teens-what-you-need-to-know on May 30, 2024
[5] Thapar, A., Cooper, M., Jefferies, R., & Stergiakouli, E. (2011). What causes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 97(3), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2011-300482 on May 30, 2024
[6] Spera, V., Pallucchini, A., Maiello, M., Carli, M., Maremmani, A. G. I., Perugi, G., & Maremmani, I. (2020). Substance Use Disorder in Adult-Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients: Patterns of Use and Related Clinical Features. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3509. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103509 on May 30, 2024
[7] Oscar Berman, M., Blum, K., Chen, T. J., Braverman, E., Waite, R., Downs, W., Arcuri, V., Notaro, A., Palomo, T., & Comings, D. (2008). Attention-deficit-hyperactivity Disorder and Reward Deficiency Syndrome. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 4(5), 893–918. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s2627 on May 30, 2024
[8] Srichawla, B. S., Telles, C. C., Schweitzer, M., & Darwish, B. (2022). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24068 on May 30, 2024
[9] Shaw, P., Stringaris, A., Nigg, J., & Leibenluft, E. (2014). Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(3), 276–293. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966 on May 30, 2024
[10] Wilens, T. (2004). Impact of ADHD and Its Treatment on Substance Abuse in Adults. J Clin Psychiatry, 65(3). https://www.psychiatrist.com/read-pdf/8513/ on May 30, 2024
